Step 1:
Screen patients for sleep apnea
Identifying OSA early is critical for at-risk patients1
Untreated OSA can significantly impact long-term health—raising all-cause mortality risk by 37% and cardiovascular-related death by 55%.1
Recognizing the risk factors and symptoms of OSA during routine visits is a critical step in improving patient outcomes.
Effective approaches for screening for sleep apnea
Understand the range of risk factors associated with sleep apnea
OSA can affect anyone, not just those who fit the typical profile. While older age, obesity, and smoking are well-known risk factors2, women over 50, post-menopausal women, and patients with resistant hypertension, poorly controlled diabetes, or mental health conditions like depression and anxiety also have a significantly higher risk.3,4
Leverage consumer health technology as a starting point
Some consumer health technologies, including select sleep apnea notifications in smartwatches, have recently received FDA clearance for features that assess the risk of sleep apnea.5,6 While these devices can encourage patients to discuss their sleep health, always confirm findings with validated sleep tests to ensure precise diagnosis and care.
Use validated sleep screening tools
Tools like the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, can help identify patients who may be at risk for sleep disordered breathing7 and can prompt a more in-depth conversation.
Explore resources
Managing Medical App Sleep Risk Alerts
OSA and Obesity: Key Similarities and Risks
Patient online sleep assessment
Discover the impact of untreated OSA
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References:
- Benjafield AV, et al. Lancet Respir Med. 2025 Mar 18: S2213-2600.
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (n.d.). Causes of Sleep Apnea.
- Thompson et al. Sci Rep 12, 5127 (2022).
- Young T, et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167(9):1181.
- S. Food and Drug Administration. 510(k) Number, K240929.
- S. Food and Drug Administration. De Novo Number, DEN230041.
- Kapur et al. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017 Mar 15;13(3):479-504.